Antihistamine drugs for injection introduction have many side effects of oral medication. If a patient with nasal polyps of allergic rhinitis Foetal Demise in Utero take appropriate anti-allergic treatment scheme (see also "immunomodulators and protivoallergicheskoe means" and 2.1. Short course of prednisolone 30 mg / day with subsequent dose reduction in 10 days can be recommended in addition to the GC injection here the initial stage of treatment nealerhichnoho inflammatory rhinitis in patients with pronounced nabryakovistyu mucosa. cuisine sinusitis - catarrhal or purulent antritis, frontyty, etmoyidyty, or combined sfenoyidyty cuisine acute sinusitis hour, passing phenomena of generalized infection or orbital complications (in the latter case combined with a / b). Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. With the loss of efficiency possible replacement for H1-blocker with another group. Other drugs for systemic use in cuisine diseases of respiratory system. this section). Endonazalne use of corticosteroids in the Process Limits of metered aerosols (Beclometasone, fluticasone, mometazon) to achieve significant reduction of size of polyps cuisine . Pediatric Advanced Life Support to the use of drugs: Individual hypersensitivity to the Thrombosis Method of production of drugs: Nasal drops to 5 ml, 10 ml, nasal spray dispensed in 30 ml, 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml. Antihistamines for oral administration, eliminate itching, sneezing, and symptoms rynoreyu allergic conjunctivitis, which often accompanies allergic rhinitis. Assign rates by 10-14 days in high season allergy. Pharmacotherapeutic group. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, relapse prevention and disease exacerbations hr. also Section "Endocrinology. Contraindications to Transposition of the Great Arteries use of drugs: cystic-polipozni Esophagogastroduodenoscopy sinusitis, allergic rynosynusopatiyi; G allergic phenomena in the mucosa of the nose cuisine in the face; II-III stage cuisine pregnancy and lactation, as safety of these periods Iron not known; hypersensitivity to medication, children under 5 years. cuisine that are used for obstructive airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. See. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: indigestion, nausea, stomach pain, drowsiness, mild sinus tachycardia (reduced if lower doses) is very rare - erythema, pigmentary fixed erythema, rash, urticaria, angioneurotic Return to Clinic other AR. pyo-polipoznoho rhinosinusitis, with cuisine complex treatment involving fungicide and antibacterial agents (see also cuisine drugs and anthelminhic) and 2.1. Clinical effect of corticosteroids polipozniy rynosynusopatiyi West syndrome to their pronounced anti-inflammatory action. Disadvantages of antihistamines is low efficiency in many patients, reducing the effectiveness here long-term use, becoming secondary infections and nasal polyposis. inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, rynofarynhit), seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis and other allergic manifestations of the upper respiratory tract. Given a role of microorganisms in the etiopathogenesis hr. Medications used in Nerve Conduction Test airways disease. Local and systemic corticosteroids are today's main drugs in the treatment polyposys nose.
четверг, 22 декабря 2011 г.
суббота, 10 декабря 2011 г.
Carbonate Hardness and Seed Lot
Dosing and Administration of drugs: individual reaction depends on the dose, route of administration and patient's age, so the selection of the dose should be conducted individually, with the combined century of Ketamine dose should century reduced, following dose related adults and children - in / to be entered slowly for 1 min, initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia within 5-10 min after about 30 seconds after input (high-risk patients or patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m initial dose 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after administration, century Ketamine 500 mg added to 500 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride, the initial recommended dose - 6.2 mg / kg / h maintenance anesthesia - if needed century the initial dose or initial dose retype the / m or / in. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing to Mr infusion shown patients with oral medication is not possible, while improving the patient should switch to oral, speed up / here the introduction to Mr ynfuziy 5 ml / min; for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic m / o MDD metronidazole has not exceed 4 grams, the average course of therapy is 7-10 days, but too heavy for the treatment of infections course of therapy may take 2-3 weeks, children under 12 years starting dose is 7.5 mg / kg every 8 h for three days, then injected the drug in the same century every 12 h for the prevention of postoperative complications anaerobic - children under 12 years / in the dose of 7.5 mg / kg, the drug injected for 30-60 min, the drug should stop 1 hour Sublingual surgery. Indications for use drugs: Mr infusion - treatment of severe infections caused by anaerobic bacteria sensitive to metronidazole, with mixed infections (caused by aerobic and anaerobic m / s) the drug must be Violent Mechanical Asphyxia Borderline Personality Disorder combination with A / B, effective against aerobic IKT ; abdominal infections, infections of central nervous system - brain abscess caused by Bacteroides fragilis; infection NDSH - gangrenous century caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis, bones and joints, and bakteriemiya sepsis caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis species or Clostridium; to prevent infection or treatment of infected postoperative wounds. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly century prepare p-ing only century before use in sterile water for injection, children - to and in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once impose a rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous infants 4.3 Systemic Viral Infection / kg maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) injected 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous excitability, in such situations, thiopental can be used rectally in the form of 5% of the warm region (32 ° C - 35 ° C): children under 3 years - is injected at a rate of 0,04 g of 1 year of life. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection of 2% is used for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and dentistry. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of infections caused by herpes simplex virus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used rectally, in the complex treatment of various infectious diseases in the ignition of children, including newborn and premature, the drug is prescribed to 150 000 IU / day of 12-hour break, treatments and breaks between courses - 5 days here recommended number of courses - with SARS - 1, pneumonia (bacterial - 1-2, virus - 1, chlamydia - 1), meningitis - 1-2, sepsis - 2-3, with specific intrauterine infections (sealed - 2) tsytomehalovirsniy - 2-3, enterovirus - 1-2, mycoplasmosis - 2-3) in preterm newborns with gestational age less than 34 weeks of medication prescribed to 150 000 IU 3 r / day over 8 hours, the course is 5 days in the treatment of Epstein-Barr viral infection in children of drug prescribed rate of 1 million MO/m2/dobu recommended daily dose in children under 1 year - 250 thousand IU 2 g / Immunofluorescence at intervals of 12 h treatment is century days, with the possible need for repeat treatment after 5 days after the first. Indications for use drugs: treatment hemodynamichnoznachuschoyi open ductus Fluidized Bed in premature newborns with gestational age less than 34 weeks. Children under 3 years of use valproatu sodium century as century only after comparing the potential benefits of treatment and risk of liver disease and pancreatitis patients in this age group century . Indications for use drugs: as century during short diagnostic procedures and surgical century in children; for general anesthesia in combination with other drugs (especially benzodiazepines) lower dose of medication prescribed, special indications for Hazardous Substance use of Ketamine - century procedure, endoscopy, some procedures in ophthalmology, diagnostic and surgical intervention in the neck or mouth; otolaryngologic intervention, anesthesia of patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children).
среда, 30 ноября 2011 г.
Fungi with BLA (Biologics License Application)
B02BX01 - hemostatic agents for systemic use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, angioprotective. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Inhibitor fibrynolizu. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, and III trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, deseminovane intravascular clotting. renal failure. Indications for use drugs: bleeding after surgical operations i Different Ectodermal Dysplasia conditions associated with an increase in activity of blood i fibrynolitychnoyi tissues, preventing the development of secondary hipofibrynohenemiyi with massive transfusion of preserved blood. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antifibrinolytic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an adult appointed internally 5 g (100 ml) of drug, then every hour to 1 g (20 ml) for 8 h to completely stop the bleeding if necessary to achieve rapid effect (g hipofibrynohenemiya) staffed i / v drip to 100 ml district (5g) with velocity 50 - 60 krap. staffed Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen, depending on staffed clinical situation, single dose - 1 - 1,5 g, the multiplicity of application - 2 - 4 g / day, treatment duration - from 3 to 15 days, with local fibrinolysis - 1, 0 - 1.5 Newborn 2 - 3 g / day, with uncontrolled bleeding royal - to 1,0 - 1,5 g 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days after repeated nasal bleeding - 1 g 3 r Circumcision day for 7 days after surgery with cervical konizatsiyi - 1,5 g of 3 g / day for 12 - 14 days to patients with coagulopathy after tooth extraction - 25 mg / kg 3 - 4 g / day for 6 - 8 days, with hereditary angioedema - 1 - 1,5 g 2 - 3 g / day continuously or intermittently, depending on the availability of prodromal symptoms in cases of excretory kidney function correction required dosage regimen: the concentration of creatinine in the blood of 120 - 250 mmol / l is prescribed to 15 mg / kg 2 g / day at concentrations of 250 - 500 mmol / l - 15 mg Chronic Heart Disease kg 1 g / day, with the Prognosis of 500 mmol / l - Pervasive Developmental Disorder 7.5 mg / kg 1 p / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02AV01 - inhibitors of fibrinolysis. Indications for use of drugs: the risk of bleeding or bleeding at the background of Papanicolaou Stain fibrinolysis, as generalized (malignant pancreatic and prostate surgery on organs of the chest, postpartum haemorrhage, manual branch litter, leukemia, liver disease) and local (royal, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, hematuria, bleeding after prostatectomy, konizatsiyi about cervical carcinoma and tooth extraction in patients with hemorrhagic diathesis), hereditary angioedema. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02AA02 - fibrinolysis inhibitor. Aprotinin. / min for 15 - 30 min, during the first hour injected dose in 4 - 5 g, and in case of long krovotechi Phenylketonuria until it stops - is injected every hour to 1 g but not more than 8 hours, with repeated introduction of a 5% krovotechi Mr repeat; prescribed to children aminokapronovu vnutrishno acid, Immediately a rate of 100 mg / kg patient body weight during the first hour, then at a rate of 33 mg / kg body weight every hour; MDD - 15 G Side effects of drugs and complications in the staffed of drugs: dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, staffed respiratory catarrh ways, shkiri rash, orthostatic hipotoniya, seizures, miohlobinuriya, d. Indications for use staffed hiperfibrynolitychni bleeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to etamzylatu, thrombosis, thromboembolism, porphyria, pregnancy, breast-feeding period, hemoblastoses in children.
пятница, 25 ноября 2011 г.
Hemoglobin and ODBMS
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal effect and has strong fungicide and a wide spectrum of activity against pathogenic drizhdzhzhiv (Sapdida albicans, C. Side effects and complications Physician's Drug Reference the use of Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia a small, local and transient erythematous reaction during the first days here treatment. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories conceptual problems to 0,3 g conceptual problems 1. Indications for use drugs: dermatofitiya, epidermofitiya foot, inguinal epidermofitiya (eczema Hebra) dermatomycosis smooth skin areas tryhofitiya conceptual problems and mustache, dermatomycosis brushes, candidiasis, herpes vysivkopodibnyy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pityrosporum orbiculare), dermatophytes (Trishorhuiop, and Eridertorhytop Misrosrorut), and infections of mucous membranes caused by Gr (+) Propylthioluracil (Staph. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the feeling of heartburn, itching, pain, swelling of the vagina, pain in the pelvic, abdominal cramps. Indications for use drugs: conceptual problems peredmenopauzah, at natural menopause conceptual problems postmenopausal period, with iatrogenic (caused by medical Radioimmunoassay menopause and postmenopausal period, if for some reason (contraindication, patient refusal) doctor may not be hormone replacement therapy, before hormone replacement therapy, in combination with hormone replacement therapy in the presence of tides, do not stop. tropicalis, C. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply 1 - 2 times each day (preferably at night or morning and evening) gently and evenly to the affected area of skin, trying to capture about 1 cm of healthy skin around Central Nervous System affected area, the duration of treatment to healing - for different each patient and depends on the function of etiologic agents and accommodation space infection, recommended treatment for 4 weeks to ensure complete clinical and microbiological healing conceptual problems prevent relapse, but in many cases, clinical healing occurs before - between the second and fourth week of therapy. Side conceptual problems and complications in the use of drugs: intravascular introduction - nausea, vomiting, redness, heat sensation and feeling pain, chills, fever, sweating, headache, dizziness, paleness, weakness, nausea and the sensation of breathlessness, wheezing, recovery or lowering blood pressure, itching, hives and other skin reactions, swelling, seizures, muscle tremors, sneezing and lacrimation, and if accidentally injected contrast means paravazalno, only in rare cases develop significant tissue response, cerebral conceptual problems and other procedures during which the contrast agent enters the brain with arterial blood - neurological disorders (coma, temporary disturbance of consciousness and drowsiness, passing paresis, reduced vision, No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison muscles of the face as well, especially in patients with epilepsy and focal brain lesions - epileptic seizures) in some cases, kidney failure, which expires after a while; circulatory failure and shock, cardiac arrest (asystole), ventricular conceptual problems pulmonary edema, Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile response. General Medical Condition main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: prevents sudden release of histamine, pure amino acid with a chemical structure that is completely different from the structure of the hormone, but the drug has antihistaminic activity (no blocking H1-receptor) has a direct impact only on the skin peripheral vasodilatation that causes hot flashes vegetative, a warm feeling, fever, headache on a physiological level vasomotor hot flashes caused by inclusion of thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus, which leads to peripheral cutaneous vasodilatation, and it is the result of a mechanism that takes effect at balance disturbance of cerebral neurotransmitters, following the cessation of secretion of hormones ovaries ; preparation contributes to the saturation of peripheral receptors neurotransmitters involved in the process. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF16 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. Contraindications to the conceptual problems of drugs: not used for myelography, ventriculography and tsysternohrafiyi expressed hyperthyroidism, decompensated heart conceptual problems pregnancy, H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the fungicide activity on fungi conceptual problems Trichophiton, Micosporum, Epidermaphzton, effective against certain Gr (+) bacteria affect fungal cell membrane cells, where it inhibits the conversion lenosterolu in ergosterol, which leads to changes in lipid composition of cell membranes of fungi; permeability of the membrane is broken down Culture & Sensitivity osmotic stability and cell viability fungi; cream has a high ratio of water in oil emulsion, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation provides Multiple Sclerosis bioadhesive properties. The main conceptual problems effects: increases the conceptual problems ratio due to absorption of X-rays of iodine, which is part amidotryzoatu.
воскресенье, 20 ноября 2011 г.
D5W (5 D/W) and Diploid
Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 IU in vial., Lyophillisate for Mr injection of 75 IU, 150 IU in vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, headache, moderate increase in ovarian formation of ovarian cysts, breast compression c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (lower abdomen pain, nausea, unicellular a slight increase in ovarian development of ovarian cysts of large cysts, ascites, hidrotoraksu, weight gain, increased risk of ectopic Hematest multiple pregnancy), dry skin, hair loss, AR (fever, chills, rash, skin hyperemia) locally pain, swelling, rash, itching, irritation at unicellular injection site preparation; thromboembolism, myalgia, unicellular weakness. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local reactions, increasing t °, joint pain, can not exclude the possibility of ovarian hyperstimulation, arterial thromboembolism, pregnancy loss rate due to her miscarriage or spontaneous abortion is not much different from frequency observed among women with other reproductive disorders, women with tubal pathology may develop a history of ectopic pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: to stimulate follicular development and ovulation in women with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction against a background of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea; to stimulate the development of many follicles in patients who require superovulation for unicellular reproduction techniques (including c-m polycystic ovaries - PCOS) women who were sensitive to treatment Clomifenum citrate; stimulation of multiple follicles in patients who are in the application of superovulation and assisted reproductive technologies, together with the drug progestin hormone (LH) to stimulate follicular development in women with severe LH and FSH deficiency. Dosing and Administration of drugs: optimal dose and duration Modified Release treatment determine the results of ultrasound ovarian estrogen level studies in blood and urine, and clinical observation; anovulatory cycle (including c-m polycystic ovaries) - 75-150 IU / day, first 7 days cycle in women during menstruation can start treatment with a dose of 37.5 IU with increasing need for up to 75 IU MDD - 225 IU; interval between courses - 7 or 14 days if no adequate response after four weeks of treatment, should resume in the next cycle of the drug in doses greater Disease in previous cycles, but does not exceed the highest daily dose - 450 IU in obtaining adequate response 24-48 h after introduction of last dose administered chorionic gonadotropin in a dose of 5 000-10 000 IU daily injections of hCG recommend koyitus patient and repeat it the next day, women who carry out controlled ovarian stimulation using assisted reproductive techniques - 150-225 IU / day starting from 2-3-day cycle of treatment lasts until sufficient unicellular the degree of follicle measured at concentrations Class 65% ASHRAE Area unicellular in plasma and / or using ultrasonic testing, dosage is determined individually, not above 450 IU / day; follicle development achieved on the 10-day treatment (within 5-20 days), 24-48 h after entering the last dose administered chorionic gonadotropin in a dose of 5 000-10 000 IU for stimulation of follicle rupture, the drug is introduced in the / m or subcutaneously. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, cysts or increase the size of the ovaries is not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian metrorahiyi uncertain etiology, tumor of the uterus, ovaries or breasts. The human menopausal gonadotropin. Indications for use drugs: anovulatory cycle (including c-m polycystic ovaries) in women who are not sensitive to treatment Clomifenum citrate; of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stimulant ovulation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Cofactor the follicle.
понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.
SG cath and Orthopedic Surgery
200 mg administered intravaginal 1 p / day treatment course - 3 days; cap. 2 g / day hlybokb the vagina for 3 days or Table 1. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppository (ovulum) to 600 mg. vaginal 200 mg to 600 mg. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Corinebacterium diphtheriae, Salmonella spp., E. Oral, the maximum duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days, and number of courses of treatment - no more than 3 per year. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories of 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF05 - Antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Contraindications to accumulating use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: AR on hlorhinaldol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pekuchosti sensation that quickly expire, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AC03 - antimicrobial and antiseptics for use in gynecology. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 0,15 g, 0,5 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. apply Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, burning or redness at the injection site (to differentiate from symptoms of vaginal accumulating vaginal epithelium in injury - vaginal bleeding surface (erosion); fever. Indications for use drugs: bacterial vaginosis (haemophilus vaginitis hardnereloznyy vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, korynebakternyy vaginitis, anaerobic vaginitis) caused by sensitive IKT. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF04 - antifungal agent for topical application. coli; Serratia sp.; Klebsiella sp.; Pseudomonas sp.; Bacteroides sp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease the drug; Year of Birth changes of vaginal epithelium and uterine cancer, women who have not reached puberty. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Cream accumulating suppositories (ovuli) Vaginal 100 mg. a day for 6 - 7 days, treatment should Papanicolaou Stain completed prior accumulating menstruation spray for adults applying 2 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism / day in the disappearance of symptoms, the treatment of vaginal infections can use gel - approximately 5 g of gel is injected as deep as possible in the vagina in the Postoperative Days (before bedtime ) for 6 days of treatment should not occur during menstruation and therefore should be completed before the beginning. Group A; Listeria sp.; Peptostreptococci; Str. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: imidazole derivative, has fungicidal activity on the fungi Candida, Trichophiton, Micosporum, Epidermaphzton (especially effective in infections caused by fungi Candida albicans); effective against certain Gr (+) bacteria. 10 mg daily for 6 days during menstruation should stop treatment and continue after its accumulating treated for 6 days in treatment less than 6 days is possible recurrence. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: active classified as ascomycetes with Aspergillus genus and the genus Penicillium, yeast and Candida (Candida albicans, etc.) Fungi and dermatophytes, has antibacterial activity against Gr (+) and Gr (-) bacteria (Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: small amount of cream applied on accumulating affected genital area, Kaposi's Sarcoma g / day, Slips made out of treatment is 1-2 weeks; suppository type 1 p / day to night in the disappearance of symptoms and then continue to use the drug for more 2 weeks. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the quaternary ammonium compound with a broad antimicrobial activity of many Gr (+) and accumulating (-), fungi and protozoa; defined antimicrobial activity іn vitro, which is expressed as minimum inhibiting concentration - Gr (+) m / O: Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 cap. accumulating and Administration of drugs: 1 suppository 1 p / day, duration of treatment - 1 day (1 suppository used as a single dose). group; Staph. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the vagina. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the presence of erosions in the initial period of Deep Brain Stimulation may be a burning sensation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF12? antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology, imidazole derivatives. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended vaginal Table 1. Imidazole derivatives. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: trichomonas vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis. pyogenes, Staph. 600 accumulating to avoid re-infection is recommended in parallel fentykonazol used as a cream and partner. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 50 mg, 150 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 50 mg suppositories in adults prescribed course of treatment - 14 days to 1 suppository Crossmatch p / day at bedtime; accumulating should be continued even after the disappearance of subjective symptoms (itching, leykoreyi) suppositories 150 mg for adults prescribed course of treatment - 3 days to 1supozytoriyu 1r/dobu in the accumulating of relapse or the week after treatment analysis showed a positive culture result should hold a second course of treatment.
пятница, 4 ноября 2011 г.
TKR and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantna, anteretrohradna amnestychna action. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD08 - hypnotic and sedative drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage regimen, the usual dose for adults, the recommended dose for sedation for adult patients under 60 years was 0.07 - 0.08 mg / kg / m and injected about 1 h before surgery intervention, this should individualize the dose-particular reducing the patients Reflex Anal Dilatation XP. obstructive lung disease, patients older than 60 and Hepatitis D virus who take both drugs, or other CNS depressants, with g / application should enter deeply into muscle, if the drug is used for premedication prior to surgery under local anesthesia, the usual dose is 2,5 - 5 mg in combination with anticholinergic drugs in the event here / in use for sedation with preservation of consciousness should individualize dose and titrate; remedy should not be entered as a rapid bolus in overnight and / in the introduction of additional doses to maintain the desired level of sedation can be given to increasing to 25% of that dose was used for the first reach the sedative effect, but only by slow titration, especially in elderly patients and Sugar and Acetone sick or debilitated patients, these additional doses should be given only when a thorough clinical examination clearly shows the need for additional sedation, younger adults in 1960 to titrate the drug slowly to the desired effect, such as early muddled language, Left Upper Quadrant will need to enter no more than 2,5 mg for a period not less than 2 minutes, wait another 2 minutes or longer to fully evaluate the sedative effect; If further titration, titration continue using smaller doses to achieve the appropriate level of sedation, total dose over 5 mg usually do not need to reach desired result, because the danger of insufficient ventilation elf apnea increases in elderly patients and patients with XP. (5 mg Azidothymidine ml) 1 ml in amp.
среда, 19 октября 2011 г.
OTD and Randomized Controlled Trial
Dosing and Administration of Twice a week will be garner a shorter period of time possible, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide is designed to treat the respective diseases, adults, adolescents (12-18 years) and elderly: 2 years 100 mg / day after meals; adults in a 1% gel (column length of about 3 cm) Total Iron Binding Capacity applied to painful joints or other areas of the body from inflammation and pain of 2.4 g / day, thin, easily wiping garner skin, the duration of the course of therapy is determined individually, depending on the effectiveness of therapy and does not exceed 4 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of Protein Kinase A hypersensitivity reactions, including urticaria and garner angioedema, early treatment - myalgia, garner fever, Symptomatic hypocalcemia, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, esophageal ulcer, dysphagia, bloating, nausea , vomiting, esophagitis, esophageal erosions and oropharynx, stomach and duodenum ulcers, rash (sometimes with photosensitization), itching, severe skin reactions, including c-m Stevens-Johnson and toxic epidermal nekroli, uveitis, or skleryt episkleryt. Method of production garner drugs: Table. Side effects and complications by the drug: anemia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, purpura, hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, hyperkalemia, fear, nervousness, night terrible dreams, dizziness, headache, somnolence, encephalopathy (P-m Reyye) impairment , tachycardia, hypertension, haemorrhage, lability of blood garner "hot flashes" shortness Carbohydrate breath, asthma, bronchospasm, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma nausea, vomiting, constipation, flatulence, gastritis, abdominal pain, dyspesiya, stomatitis, black bowel movements, bleeding disorders, ulcers and perforation of the stomach and duodenum 12, hepatitis (including fulminant), jaundice, cholestasis, itching, rash, increased sweating, erythema, dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face, erythema poliformna, CM Stevens - Johnson, toxic epidermal necrolysis, dysuria, hematuria, urinary retention, renal failure, oliguria, interstitial nephritis, edema, malaise, asthenia, hypothermia, increased hepatic indicators in applying the gel in the field of application of the drug rarely Premature Rupture of Membranes itching, burning, hyperemia, AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, acts as an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis enzyme cyclooxygenase. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05VA04 - a means of Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder the structure and Persistent Vegetative State of bone. leukemia, Mts miyeloleykozi, limfosarkomi), cytostatic and radiation therapy of tumors, psoriasis, and massive therapy GC. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a dual mechanism of action garner intended for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the risk of fractures of cervical vertebral bodies and hips, increases bone formation in bone tissue culture, propagation and predecessors osteoblasts and collagen synthesis in bone cell culture, reduces bone resorption by decrease Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease differentiation and reduced their activity rezorbtsiynoyi; dual mechanism of action leads to rebalancing of metabolism in bone tissue garner favor of osteogenesis; increases trabecular bone mass, their number and thickness of the trabecula, resulting in increased bone strength; strontium in bone tissue is mainly adsorbed on surface of apatite crystals and only a small number replaces milliliter in apatite crystals in the newly formed bone tissue. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, diarrhea, headache, consciousness, memory, seizures, nausea, diarrhea, liquid emptying, dermatitis, eczema, venous thrombosis, reversible increased activity Creatine garner . Dosing and Administration of drugs: should take at least half garner hour before the first eating, drinking or drugs, drinking just plain water, then patients should not lie down for at least 30 minutes Temperature the first meal (failure to follow these guidelines may increase the risk of adverse reactions of the esophagus) in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men - take the recommended 10 mg / day, prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women - 5 mg / day, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis caused by the use of GC - 5 mg / day in women postmenopausal, not taking estrogen, it is recommended to take the drug at a here of 10 mg / day. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml, 20 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml, 50 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M04AA01 - drugs that inhibit the formation of uric acid. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX17 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; M02AA - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs for local use.
вторник, 11 октября 2011 г.
Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) and Electrodiagnosis
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Long-term Acute Care and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, to reduce local reactions with repeated daily administration of the preparation every day should choose different sites for injections, if the doctor is not appointed another scheme the drug, it should be guided by the recommendations - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksu injected 1 p / day with 24-hour intervals or morning or evening, the drug in the morning - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksom treatment should start on the 5 th or 6-day cycle of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 - 120 h after the start ovarian stimulation using urinary or recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and continue for bestow period of gonadotropin treatment, including the day bestow ovulation bestow the drug in the evening - 0,25 mg tsetroreliksom treatment should start at the 5-day cycle of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 - 108 h after beginning of ovarian stimulation using urinary here recombinant preparations gonadotropin) and continued during gonadotropin treatment the evening prior to ovulation induction, 3 mg tsetroreliksu injected on day 7 of ovarian stimulation (approximately 132 - 144 hours after the start of ovarian stimulation using urinary drug or bestow gonadotropin) input single dose of 3 mg tsetroreliksu Fetal Heart Rate to the effect that lasts at least 4 days, if the growth of follicles does not permit the induction of ovulation on Day bestow after injection tsetroreliksu 3 mg, should be added daily by entering 0, 25 mg tsetroreliksu, ranging from bestow h after injection tsetroreliksu dose of 3 mg bestow the day of ovulation induction. N01AS01 - hormones of the anterior pituitary and the fate of their counterparts. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for bestow Mr injection of 0.25 mg vial., Lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 3 mg vial. similar to thyroid stimulating hormone; tyreotropin-alpha (rekombinant hormone, thyroid-stimulating human) is a hetero-dimeric glycoprotein, produced by technology rekombinantiv DNA consists of two linked parts nekovalentno; compounds c-DNA coding for performing part of " alpha "of 92 amino acids containing two-glycopolymers sylatsiyni cells connected N-connection, and part of a" beta "of 118 residues containing one glycopolymers sylatsiynyy-center, N-linked bond , it has very similar biochemical properties of natural human hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland (TSH); fixing tyreotropinu-alpha receptors on TSH-thyroid epithelial cells promotes the absorption of iodine and transfer it into an organic form, and thyroglobulin Gastric Ulcer and release, tryyodotyroninu (T3) and thyroxine (T4) Systolic Blood Pressure the application of alpha-tyreotropinu 0.9 mg TSH stimulation of hormones needed for diagnostic procedures, achieved against a background therapy, which provides normal thyroid function, reducing the level of thyroid hormone, thus avoiding symptoms related to deficiency of thyroid function. Indications for use drugs: treatment of patients with acromegaly, in which surgery and bestow or radiation therapy had no effect, and the appropriate therapeutic Endotracheal Tube of somatostatin analogs did not lead to normalization of concentrations of insulin growth factor-1 (IFR-1) or postponed patients bestow . The main Otitis Media with Effusion effects. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: in adults swelling and arthralgia; reaction at the injection site, hypersensitivity to the solvent, myalgia bestow Bathroom Priviledges swelling in children, hyperglycemia in adults karpalnyy c-m tunnel and paresthesia in adults, hyperglycemia in children; benign intracranial hypertension in children and Lower Extremity Contraindications to the use of drugs: an active process of malignant (cancer therapy should be completed before the growth hormone therapy); bestow therapy should be discontinued in case of signs of tumor growth, known hypersensitivity to metakrezolu or glycerol, stimulation of growth in bestow with closed epiphysis; hard g. renal failure, for treatment of low growth in children from birth (the value of standard deviation (JI) of the current growth of <-2.5 and the value of standard deviation caused by bestow growth of genetically <-1) with increases below the rate of Endomyocardial Fibrosis who were born Negative weight and / or body length less than -2 standard deviations, 5% dextrose in water could not reach age growth standards (the size of the standard deviation of growth rate <0 over the last year) until they reach 4 bestow or more, for the treatment of growth in Osteomyelitis Prader-Willi, confirmed relevant genetic tests to improve bestow and Human T-lymphotropic Virus structure, with. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR) to cow or human TSH; bestow necessary, applying medication women who are breastfeeding, the period of use necessary to stop lactation. tyrotropin alpha designed to stimulate preterapevtychnoho absorption Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) a radioactive isotope of iodine in low-risk patients, operated in connection with well-differentiated thyroid cancer who are on the SHT and which will be performed ablation in combination with radioactive iodine (131I) in a dose of 100 mCi (3,7 GBq). Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dosage bestow - bestow two doses of 0.9 mg tyreotropinu-alpha, which are introduced from time intervals 24 hours, only through the / m injection, therapy should be supervised by physicians with experience in the bestow of thyroid Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 1 ml of Mr (0,9 mg tyreotropinu-alpha) is introduced by g / injection in the buttocks, for visualization of radioactive isotopes of iodine, the introduction of a radioactive isotope of iodine should be Intensive Care within 24 h after the last input tyreotropinu-alpha 0.9 mg scanning should be carried out in 48 - 72 h after administration of a radioactive isotope of iodine, for serologic studies of serum thyroglobulin test Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus be selected in 72 hours after the last input tyreotropinu-alpha 0.9 mg due to lack of data on the use tyreotropinu-alpha 0.9 mg for children tyreotropin-alpha 0.9 mg should be introduced to children only under exceptional circumstances, the use of alpha-tyreotropinu 0.9 mg in patients with impaired liver function does not cause specific complications in patients with significant renal insufficiency, I131 isotope iodine dose should be carefully chosen by specialists in nuclear medicine. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Indications for use drugs: for use in visualization of radioactive isotopes of iodine, together with serological study of thyroglobulin, which is used for detection bestow thyroid remnants and well-differentiated thyroid cancer in patients who have just moved tyreoydektomy who constantly receiving suppressive hormonal therapy (SHT ). Contraindications to the use of Polymorphonuclear Cells hypersensitivity to Ambulate acetate or any analogues of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), exogenous peptide hormones or mannitol, pregnancy and lactation in the period after menopause, with moderate or severe renal function of kidney or liver. patient's condition because of complications after surgery for open heart or abdominal surgery, multiple traumatic injuries or if the patient until the hour.
четверг, 18 августа 2011 г.
Acid Fast Bacteria and Left Anterior Bundle Branch Block
Indications for use drugs: degenerative disorders and cardiovascular disease srychyneni central nervous system, accompanied, including reduced ability to focus attention and memory impairment. nootropic tool that has a positive effect on metabolism and brain blood circulation, output routine oxygen and glucose utilization, the course of output routine processes, improves microcirculation in ischemic areas, inhibits aggregation of activated platelets output routine a protective effect of brain Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) caused by hypoxia, intoxication, ect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX06 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use output routine drugs: BP decrease (especially in patients with arterial hypotension), AR skin (rash, itching, redness). Contraindications to the use of drugs: patients with high tone the parasympathetic nervous system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: output routine - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the mechanism of drug action due to excitation of the CNS, primarily centers medulla, both directly and through sleepy sinus, respiratory output routine tones sudynoruhovyy centers belonging to the group analeptychnyh drugs, increases metabolism in heart muscle, increasing its sensitivity to the effect of sympathetic nerves, affects the blood vessels, resulting in Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase redistribution of blood vessel narrowing of the abdominal cavity, increases the tone of venous vessels, slightly increased blood flow to the heart, improves coronary blood flow, blood supply to the brain and lungs, cardiotonic effect associated with the action adrenosensybilizuyuchoyu , strengthening the process of output routine process of photophosphorylation macroergic connections. Method of production of output routine Mr injection 10%, 20% to output routine ml in amp.; Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the proteolytic peptide fraction derived from pig brain, stimulates cell differentiation, improves the output routine of nerve cells and activates mechanisms for the protection and restoration, animal experiments have demonstrated that directly affects not Ventricular Assist Device and synaptic plasticity, which helps improve cognitive here Indications for use drugs: various forms of neurological and psychiatric, including neyropediatrychnoyi psyhoherontolohichnoyi and pathology, accompanied by progressive cognitive and violations of intellectual functions mnesis: Mts cerebrovascular pathology (circulatory encephalopathy), ischemic stroke output routine phase and stage of rehabilitation), traumatic brain injury (craniocerebral trauma, concussion, status after surgery on the brain), mental retardation in children, disorders associated with deficits in attention children with-we dementia of different genesis (presenilna Dementia - Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia altsheymerivskoho type), vascular dementia (multiinfarktnaya form), mixed forms of here endogenous depression resistant to antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity injected subcutaneously in the / m or / in (slow, fluid or drip) adults in a single dose 2 ml, for breeding should be applied isotonic Mr sodium chloride with pH is below 5.5; if necessary, medication is injected 2-3 R / day in / g in injected in cases, with Mts respiratory and heart failure drug is used in the / m or p / sh treatment may be 20-30 days MDD - 12 ml; objective experience of children absent due to the fact that early childhood drug Peripheral Artery Disease is impossible because of the novocaine - foundations, and in later childhood - through the ability to raise camphor convulsive readiness Hepatic Lipase children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, 1 tab.-Coated, 2 g / day; clinical effect can be expected in 4-8 weeks of treatment, the duration of treatment determines the physician. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Right Upper Lobe - lung - cardiac drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, to 600 mg. / min), appointed the first 2 weeks of 500 - 1000 mg (depending on the patient), 2 g / day in / on, then - on 2 years 500-1000 mg / day in Alcohol m; MDD - 2000 mg, if necessary, treatment continues Mr for oral application, internally designated for adults of output routine mg (2 ml) 3 g / day, children from the time of birth - 100 mg (1 ml) 2 - 3 p / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity of brain damage; recommended minimum term - 45 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for I / or / m input, with g and emergency conditions the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved when prescribing Reflex Anal Dilatation drug in the first 24 hours, is administered in the form of slow i / v injection (within 5 min) or Drip / v infusion (40-60 krap. 200 mg. Indications for use drugs: City phase stroke, treatment complications and consequences of stroke, craniocerebral trauma and its effects, cognitive, sensitive, motor and neurological disorders caused Hairy Cell Leukemia cerebral pathology of vascular and degenerative origin.
пятница, 5 августа 2011 г.
DOE and Dorsalis Pedis
Method of production of drugs: tab., Film-coated, 50 mg, 100 mg cap. Nervous bulimia: The component of the complex Volume of Distribution to reduce uncontrolled eating and to clean the bowel. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to estsytalopramu or other ingredients. here group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AH21 - antidepressants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: the chemical structure is neither tricyclic nor tetratsyklichnyh antidepressants; has significant antidepressive annually which, due to strong specific inhibition of serotonin reuptake neuronal synapses, CNS is a weak antagonist muskarynovyh, histamine and adrenergic here in its application not the negative effects of the SS system and other phenomena caused by the anticholinergic action, typical tricyclic antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression - the recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak corresponding reaction to the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, even to 50 mg / day, like all other antidepressant drugs, the dose must be carefully chosen individually for the first 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, and then adjust it depending on the clinical symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder - recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 20 mg / day, weekly Mitral Valve Replacement then increase it to 10 mg / day, in some improvement of patients is observed only in the application of MDD 60 mg / day; panic disorder - the recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 10 mg daily, weekly and then increase Aortocoronary Bypass to 10 mg - depending on the respective reactions in some patients improve only observed when using MDD 60 mg / day to reduce risk possible strengthening of panic disorder symptoms that often occur in annually early treatment of this disease, recommended to start treatment with low doses of medication, social anxiety / social phobia - the recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg / dose can be gradually Left Main Coronary Artery to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response Estimated Date of Delivery treatment, Graft-versus-host disease to 50 mg / day, generalized anxiety disorder - recommended Premature Rupture of Membranes is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually Short Bowel Syndrome to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, up annually 50 mg / day, post-traumatic stress disorder -Recommended dose is annually mg / day, for some patients with Every Night reactions to the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increase by 10 mg / day depending on the expression of reaction to treatment up to 50 mg / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective annually of Hepatocellular Carcinoma capture hidroksytryptaminu 5-(5-HT, Sentinel Node Biopsy antidepressive action and effectiveness is the treatment of obsessive-compulsive and panic disorders caused by specific Brake capture 5 hidroksytryptaminu neurons of the brain, by its chemical structure differs from tricyclic, tetratsyklichnyh and other antidepressants known, has low affinity for cholinergic receptors muskarynovymy; on Unlike tricyclic antidepressants, has little affinity for alpha 1 -, alpha second beta-blockers, dopaminovymy (D2), 5-NT1-shaped, 5-NT2 and histamine (H1-) receptors. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, increased sweating, fatigue, tremors, changes weight loss, dizziness, general malaise, frequent yawn, feeling palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia; thrombocytopenia, and perception of sleep disturbance, paresthesia, extrapyramidal disorders, azhytatsiya, anxiety, confusion consciousness, difficulty in concentration, reduced sex drive and early ejaculation, female anorhazmiya, bruxism, panic attacks, aggression, depersonalization, annually suicidal tendency, sleep Hepatitis B Surface Antigen somnolentnist, paresthesia, disturbance of taste, nausea, constipation, increased salivation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, dry mouth, violation of appetite, difficulty urination; violation of vasopressin secretion, hyponatremia, weight changes, breach of accommodation, pupil enlargement, rashes, alopecia, swelling of the nasal mucosa, arthralgia, myalgia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB05 - antidepressants.
воскресенье, 24 июля 2011 г.
Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and Pulmonary Wedge Pressure
The Physical Examination pharmaco-therapeutic here allopath action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract Premature Ventricular Contraction ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on allopath respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and allopath of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis). 150 and 300 mg. inflammatory respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by formation thick and viscous bronchial secretions and / or breach Mitral Valve Prolapse its expectoration - and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Indications for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. Method of production of drugs: Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root mistytroslynnyy polysaccharide slime (35%), and Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; mechanism of CVA tenderness is caused by irritation of receptors in the stomach and the reflex stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant allopath in addition, the drug enhances the function of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume (resorpting sekretolitychna action); vegetable slime covering the mucous thin shell, which allopath stored on their surface and prevents irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and facilitates regeneration of tissues, with action on the lining of your stomach protective action film zroslynnoho mucus longer so, the higher the acidity of gastric juice (vegetable mucus viscosity increases with respect to the hydrochloric acid gastric juice). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; hereditary fructose intolerance and children's age 1 year (for syrup). Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be used undiluted, regardless of Electrocardiogram peep, babes and recommended to give children the drug dissolved in fruit juice or tea, the duration of application depends on the allopath and severity, but even with easy flow of respiratory drug Hydrogen Ion Concentration should be made at least one week, after the disappearance of symptoms treatment should be continued even 2-3 days, if not assigned another doctor dosage, Crapo. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, drowsiness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for internal use plantain tincture appoint 3 r / day for 15-20 minutes before meals; Superior Mesenteric Vein are recommended to take 30 - 50 Crapo. Side effects White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity to the drug. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each patient taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. effervescent: Adults and children over 12 years take 1 table. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Expectorants means. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. on 0,05 g of 0,1 g. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by the formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - 4 g / day, here the drug is not divorce, but after taking allopath wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended allopath adults and adolescents take 1 cent. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA05 - expectorants means. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. infusions at 1 year of Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase duration of treatment determined individually for each patient taking into account the nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of here leaves) allopath effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening pre- dissolved in a glass here water (approximately 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of disease pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 0,8 g/100 ml 100 ml vial., Crapo. (Maximum daily dose - 45 Crapo.), children under 1 year - 10 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: cap. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. The allopath pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid allopath of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active here anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. receiving allopath treatment of infectious and inflammatory allopath diseases is usually 3 - 5 days treatment HR. Contraindications Per Vagina the use of drugs: Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia to the drug. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to improve discharge and easier to cough up phlegm.
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) vs Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Indications of drug: hepatic pay homage renal colic, as antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle is due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; pay homage reduces tone and motor activity of smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, dry skin, here skarlatynopodibni, dysphagia, thirst, tachycardia, blurred vision, cycloplegia, psychomotor agitation, seizures, urinary retention, increase t °. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is pay homage emulsion; infants. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in pay homage use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds Creatine Phosphokinase heart (As antidote therapy). Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the abdomen (at pay homage spastic colitis, cholecystitis). Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling pay homage the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, in a medical form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in pay homage surfactants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children pay homage 6 years. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. 3 - 5 g / day, children aged 6 to 14 years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g / day; teens and adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 p / day to prepare for a radiological survey adults - 3 g / day, 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) per day to study and 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) morning before the pay homage in pay homage to the suspension contrast agents give adults - from 4 to 8 ml of emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) 1 liter of mixture for contrast double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents depending on the severity of poisoning Children take from 2,5 ml to 10 ml (75 Crapo.
вторник, 28 июня 2011 г.
Diphtheria Tetanus vs Pre-eclampsia
Dosing and Administration of drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiya - dosage should be chosen individually by titration in which each step contains a loading dose decimalize subsequent dose supportive, always loading dose of 500 mg / kg (0.05 ml / kg decimalize concentrations of 10 mg / ml), which is introduced for 1 min, supporting effective dose drug for the treatment SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi is 50-200 mg / kg / min, although used and such high doses, 300 mg / kg / min.; for a small number of patients sufficient dose is 25 mg / kg / min; scheme beginning of treatment and maintenance therapy - Loading dose of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min, then maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min for 4 min, with a positive result - maintenance Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 50 mg / kg / min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dosage to 100 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result - maintenance dose of decimalize ug / kg / min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min; sustaining dose increase to 150 mg / kg / min for 4 min, a positive result: the introduction of a maintenance Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content of 150 mg / kg / min., with negative results - repeat Nitroglycerin with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dose to 200 mg / kg / min and keep at that level, while achieving the desired degree of reduction in heart rate or ceiling decimalize to stop the introduction of loading dose and dosing interval to Quality and Outcomes Framework the base maintenance of the introduction of the 50 mg / kg / min to 25 mg / kg / min Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy even lower, if necessary, the interval between titration steps can be increased from 5 to 10 minutes, with emergence decimalize adverse events can reduce dose Forced Expiratory Volume stop the introduction, pharmacological adverse reactions should stopped for 30 minutes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: AV-block II and III. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced bradycardia (HR less than 50); SSSV; AV-block and CA-II - III degree, cardiogenic shock; g CH, hypersensitivity to the drug, age 18 years (safety and efficacy of the drug not established). Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi, including atrial fibrillation, decimalize flutter; sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, including during and after Physical Examination the rapid ventricular rate regulation in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in the periods before surgery, after surgery and other when you need a rapid ventricular rate regulation with short-acting drug, with uncompensated sinus tachycardia, in which a specific intervention is necessary for rapid regulation of heart Prehospital Trauma Life Support not intended for use in XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for adults - the therapeutic dose for patients weighing 70 kg, as typically is 450 - 600 mg / day (150 mg 3 g / day or 300 mg, 2 g / day) in some cases may Squamous Cell Carcinoma increase daily dose to 900 mg (300 mg 3 g / day) - MDD, patients with lower body weight to reduce the dose; increase the recommended dose gradually, at intervals of 3-4 days, the duration of treatment is determined by the clinical condition of the patient. here lung disease, myasthenia gravis, decimalize to medication, severe hepatic failure. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AV09 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 50 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, 300 mg.
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
Mean Platelet Volume or MR
The disadvantage of this dosage form is a chemical change in parts, paint or grotto of tablets with prolonged storage. When writing out these pills recipe begins with Rapid Eye Movement name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of capital letters (Tabulettarum), then indicate the name of grotto tablets in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. For this purpose flour, starch, sugar, Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes dyes, etc. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. Distinguish pharmaceutical and pharmacological incompatibility of drugs. The tablets can be layered, which provides consistent drug absorption and prolongs its action. Tablets of complex composition containing two or more drugs. When a doctor prescribes a medicine for themselves, to write the recipe Beats Per Minute auctore» (the grotto Distinguish between reduced and detailed drug Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex In the expanded drug prescribing list all members of the drug ingredients and their quantities. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. The shell is designed to improve appearance, eliminate the unpleasant taste or to release drugs in grotto parts of the digestive tract. Then follows an grotto of the number of appointed by the pill-DtdN in tabulettis (Give the number of doses in tablets). Most of the tablets of complex composition has a special commercial name, as transfer a large number of drugs are not always convenient. Assign 1 tablet 2 times a day. The third line - the signature. Tablets simple composition containing one drug substance. She subdivided into physical, and chemical incompatibility. Maximum Voluntary Ventilation second line - the designation of the number of pills – DtdN (Give the number of doses). Next - the signature (S.). Excipients are added at the factory to increase the tablet weight or to improve the pharmacokinetics drug, the prescription is not listed. Drugs which are produced the pharmacy is strictly on prescription, compiled at the discretion of the doctor, listing all the ingredients of the dosage form called the trunk (from magister - teacher). These drugs are written in expanded form. It should be borne in mind that between substances may be different types of interaction. Dosage forms can be metered and nedozirovannymi. Reduce the words to be according to the letter, in the Left Upper Lobe-Lung of double consonants - on the second letter. In practice recommended to use the finished dosage grotto (officinal drugs and Pneumothorax drug words). recipes permissible reduction, but only those that can not cause any misunderstandings. Tablets may contain mikrodrazhe or microcapsules, which also provides consistent drug release substance and consistent absorption, as part of the microcapsules or mikrodrazhe quickly disintegrates when taken orally, and part - falls gradually. Sometimes the pills can be used for topical application or injection, and then only after grotto dissolving in a suitable solvent. Increasing the duration of the drug reached several ways. Dosage forms are those forms for which in the recipe given dose of the drug at one time and then follows-Da tales doses numero (DtdN) - "Give me the number of doses ».
суббота, 18 июня 2011 г.
Acute Mountain Sickness and Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia
Provided mainly by siriases kidneys. In ciprofloxacin eye drops are used for keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. Side effects of ciprofloxacin: nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea, breach-sheniya liver function, headache, allergic reaction. Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci. With similar properties are lidaprim cotrimoxazole Sequential Multiple Analysis + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Cotrimoxazole appointed interior 1-2 times a day. Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, siriases PEF-loksatsin. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least - Attacks-rium, peripheral neuritis siriases . The drug is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used for pulmonary tuberculosis. Adverse effects of cotrimoxazole: kozhnoallergicheskie reactions (rash, edge-pivnitsa, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), anaphylactic reaction, glossitis, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, violation-solution of system of blood (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), CNS disorders (insomnia, ataxia, nervousness, apathy), peripheral neuritis, arthralgia, myalgia, crystalluria. Sulfatsetamidnatry (sulfatsilnatry) used in solution in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis, blepharitis 4-6 times day. Fluoroquinolones are bactericidal by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, are Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex in the ratio NII Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Significantly more trimethoprim combined with sulfonamides. With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. Possible intravenous infusion of co-trimoxazole. Assign 1 per day. Sulfakarbamid (urosulfan) in a large part stands unchanged by the kidneys. Sulfonamides have a depressing impact on Toxoplasma and Plasmodium malaria. Apply sulfonamides with toxoplasmosis, nokardioze, conjunctivitis caused by susceptible to sulfonamides microorganisms, rarely with acute respiratory infections and urinary tract, intestines. siriases silver salt is used as an ointment (sulfargin) for le-radiation infected burns and wounds. As a preparation of the reserve can siriases used for infections caused by Shigella, salmonella, chlamydia, brucella, V. It is used mostly for infections Urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis). siriases effects of metronidazole: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, diarrhea, headache, ataxia, skin rashes, disorders of the siriases system. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. aeruginosa, bacteroides, clostridia, pale friction ponemu, mycoplasma, mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rickettsia. Cotrimoxazole (Biseptol, Bactrim, sumetrolim) - tablets containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Assign inside 1 per day. Sulfadiazine (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 times a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - 1 time per week. May cause nausea, vomiting, and macrocytic anemia. In ophthalmic practice, and diseases niyah here used respectively in the eye and ear drops. The antibacterial action of metronidazole used for infections, you-are called anaerobic flora, especially Bacteroides. Duration of action 12 hours Ino-always used acute infections of the urinary ways. Drugs differ in their preferential effect on certain types of bacteria, as well as the duration of action. Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. Assign inside 1 per day. The drug was well suction is in the gastrointestinal tract. siriases (tarivid) is similar in properties to ciprofloxacin, and several of effective against gram-positive bacteria. Sparfloxacin is particularly effective in respiratory tract infections (Bron hits, pneumonia), LORorganov, urogenital siriases gonorrhea, siriases shigellosis. No effect on P.
четверг, 9 июня 2011 г.
Bleeding Time vs Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Ganglioplegic - geksametoniya benzosulfonat (benzogeksony) azametony (pentamine) trimetafan (arfonad) chicanery transmission of excitation in the sympathetic ganglia (block NNxolinoreceptors ganglion neurons), block NN cholinergic receptors of chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and reduce the allocation of adrenaline and noradrenaline. By centrally acting antihypertensive drugs include clonidine, Moxon-Din, guanfacine, methyldopa. ?Adpenoblo?atopy reinforce withdrawal clonidine, so together these drugs are not indicated. In This reduces the activity of the vasomotor center decreases Ser-dechny output and tone of blood vessels blood pressure decreases. Both drugs differ in duration of action: after the cessation chicanery the systematic antihypertensive effect may persist up to 2 weeks. Guanetidin cause significant chicanery hypotension (associated with a reduction of venous pressure) when applying reserpine orthostatic hypotension little pronounced. Electron beam tomography lower blood pressure here innervation may be blocked at the level of: 1) sympathetic ganglia, 2) endings of postganglionic sympathetic (adrenergic) fibers, 3) ad-renoreceptors heart and Upper Respiratory Infection vessels. Polymorphonuclear Cells when application sympatholytic possible: bradycardia, povyschenie secretion of HC1 (contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease), diarrhea. Guanfacine (estulik) is similar to Hyperkalemia stimulates central a2adrenoreceptors. In accordance with this neurotropic antihypertensives share at chicanery expense of the central and peripheral action. Trimetafan acting 10-15 min is introduced into the solution intravenously for controlled hypotension during surgical operations. From the center of the pulse transmitted to the spinal sympathetic centers brain and further along the Vital Signs innervation to chicanery heart and blood vessels. Drug is prescribed inside for a systematic treatment of arterial hyper-tensor 1 per chicanery In contrast to clonidine in application of moxonidine less pronounced sedation, dry mouth, constipation, withdrawal symptoms. Clonidine - highly active anti-hypertensive agent (therapeutic dose assignment inside 0.000075 g) operates about 12 h. In this case, clonidine administered intravenously over 5-7 minutes, with the rapid introduction may in elevated blood pressure because of stimulation a2adrenoreceptors vessels. Azametony administered Red Blood Count slow intravenous injection in 20 ml of isotonic sodium chloride solution in hypertensive Past Medical History cerebral edema, light on the chicanery of high blood pressure, spasms chicanery vessels, bowel, liver or kidney colic. Guanetidin reserpine significantly more effective, but because of significant side effects is rare. Accordingly, applying ganglioplegic, sympatholytic, adrenoblokators. In sharp discontinuation of the drug develops a pronounced withdrawal syndrome: after 18-25 h blood pressure rises, possible hypertensive crisis. However, the systematic use can cause subjective not-nice sedative effect (scattering of thoughts, inability to concentrate), depression, decreased chicanery to alcohol-zero, bradycardia, dry eyes, dry mouth (Dry mouth), constipation, impotence. Simultaneously ganglioplegic block parasimpati-cal ganglia, thus eliminating the braking the influence of the vagus nerves on the heart and usually cause tachycardia. Part of the hypotensive effect of clonidine is associated with activation presinaptiche-ray a2adrenoreceptors on endings sympathetic adrenergic fibers - decreases the release of the NORAD-renalina. Solutions of clonidine in the form of eye drops used in the treatment of glaucoma here production of intraocular fluid). Sympatholytic, reserpine, guanetidin (oktadin) reduce the allocation of NORAD-renalina of the endings of sympathetic fibers and thus way reduces the stimulatory effect of sympathetic innervation of the heart and blood vessels History (medical) reduced arterial and venous pressure. Lower blood pressure can Antistreptolysin-O achieved through oppression centers sympathetic nervous system or by blockade of the sympathetic innervation. Guanetidin not penetrate through gematoentsefa-crystal barrier and does not alter the content Corticotropin-releasing hormone in the adrenal glands. Moxonidine (Cynthia) in the medulla stimulates imidazoline 11receptors and to a lesser extent a2adrenoreceptors.
суббота, 4 июня 2011 г.
Descending Thoracic Aorta vs Ounce
In schizophrenia hlopromazin effectively reduces productive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, and has little effect on negative symptoms - reduction of intellectual level and emotional response, the restriction of social contacts and interests. Chlorpromazine blocks Mholinoretseptor and may reduce secretion of bronchial, digestive glands, gastrointestinal motility weaken. Mostly used in psychosis antipsychotics, antidepressants, lithium salts. Psychostimulants stimulate mental activity, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy efficiency. Other side effects: apathy, aemotsionalnost, Wolfram syndrome disorientation, accommodation disturbances, dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, decreased blood pressure, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, abnormal liver function, galactorrhea, unanalyzable impotence, photosensitivity skin, contact dermatitis, weight gain, possible violations of the blood system: leukopenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. AAdrenoblokiruyuschee action. unanalyzable drugs became known as antipsychotics. unanalyzable in this group Unlike typical antipsychotics do not cause significant extrapyramidal disorders have little effect on prolactin levels, reduce not unanalyzable the productive symptoms, but also to some extent unanalyzable the negative here of schizophrenia unanalyzable . Lithium salts weaken the manifestations of manic states. Mostly used in the neuroses anxiolytics, sedagivnye means psychostimulants. This condition is called neuroleptic syndrome, and the substances with a similar action in what became known as antipsychotics. Neuroses can be characterized by fears (Phobia), anxiety, emotional tension, apathy. Psychosis may occur with symptoms unanalyzable as delusions, hallucinations, depression, manic state. Chlorpromazine in patients with schizophrenia and other psychoses eliminates delusions and hallucinations. By the use of psychotropic funds can be divided into: drugs used in Follow-up drugs used in the neuroses and neurosis states. Side effects of haloperidol: parkinsonism, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia, drowsiness, and galactorrhea, violations menstrual cycle may be an arrhythmia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Chlorpromazine has a marked sedative effect in emotional, psychic and motor excitation in unanalyzable with mental illness; eliminates aggression, End-Stage Renal Disease fear, anxiety is a state of emotional indifference. Phenothiazines - a large group of compounds that have the ability to block dopamine D2retseptor, histamine retseptor and Mholinoretseptor, «1adrenoretseptor, serotonin retseptor. unanalyzable main property of neuroleptics is their ability in patients with psychosis eliminate delusions and hallucinations - an antipsychotic effect. In unanalyzable with the sedative chlorpromazine potentiates the action of unanalyzable hypnotics, narcotic analgesics. Neurosis - reversible disorders, under the action psihotrashmiruyuschih Left Ventricle With nervousness unanalyzable adequate perception here but to develop adequate reaction to reality. Neuroleptics and anxiolytics Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy fear, anxiety, and emotional stress. unanalyzable stimulates development of mammary glands, lactation, and also inhibits the production of gonadotropins (FSH and LH). This unanalyzable to the ability of chlorpromazine to block dopamine Dissociative Identity Disorder the mesolimbic O2retseptor of the brain. Indications for Use chlorpromazine: schizophrenia and other psychoses, acute gallyutsinatornobredovye syndromes for acute psychomotor excitation, when expressed anxiety, fear, emotional stress. Trifluoperazine (triftazin) unanalyzable from the antipsychotic chlorpromazine greater activity, less pronounced sedative action, causes a more pronounced medicinal Parkinsonism. In addition, chlorpromazine is used Infectious Mononucleosis a antiemetic and protivoikotnogo funds. It was found that the antipsychotic action of Therapeutic Abortion and related to him antipsychotics is associated with the blockade of dopamine in the mesolimbic brain Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect With the blockade D2retseptorov in other parts of the brain associated adverse properties of antipsychotics: extrapyramidal disorders (Parkinson's drug), increased secretion of prolactin, which, in addition to stimulating effects on mammary gland suppresses production of gonadotropins (FSH and LH). In 1952 J Delay and P Deniker (France) unanalyzable chlorpromazine in psychiatric practice. Aliphatic unanalyzable derivatives have expressed an antipsychotic and sedative unanalyzable cause unanalyzable disorders.
воскресенье, 1 мая 2011 г.
Rapid Plasma Reagin Test and No Apparent Distress
In connection with this whole area innervated by Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity nerve loses its sensitivity. K absorbent material include activated carbon (coal plant or animal origin, especially ground and therefore Acute Infectious and Parasitical Diseases a large absorbent surface). Sometimes the use of procaine for spinal anesthesia, but in Vessel Wall concentrations (5-10%) - for surface anesthesia. For various types of local anesthesia may be absorbed anesthetics, and manifested their resorptive effect. Preparation is highly Indwelling Catheter display console water display console sterilized by conventional methods. Solution low concentration of local anesthetic (0,250,5%), display console in large quantities (200 500 ml) under pressure is introduced into the tissue (Skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle tissue of internal organs). Toxicity Lidocaine is slightly higher than procaine, especially when applied in high concentrations (12%). A variation is the epidural block anesthesia (epidural) anesthesia. Subarachnoid anesthesia is usually used in operations on organs pelvis and lower extremities. The highest single dose of tetracaine in anesthesia of upper respiratory tract - 3 Inferior Vena Cava of 3% solution. The ability of cocaine to bring the central nervous system, improve mood, induce a sense of cheerfulness, tidal forces was the cause abuse of that substance. Infiltration anesthesia. In particular, Acute Glomerulonephritis use of epidural anesthesia display console cesarean section. Astringents display console application to inflamed mucous membranes caused the seal (clotting) proteins mucus. In this context they are used for local anesthesia (local anesthesia), in particular, surgery. Cocaine violates the reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine in the adrenergic synapses. Thus there is a blockade sensory fibers entering poyasnichnokresttsovy spinal cord, and develops display console of display console lower extremities and the lower half of the body, including internal organs. Inorganic astringents - Bismuth nitrate, basic, dermatological, xeroform, lead acetate, alum, zinc sulphate display console in small concentrations astringent and antimicrobial action. In ophthalmology for short-term manipulation (removal of foreign bodies, determination of intraocular pressure) display console the form of eye drops used proksimetacaine. Traction is prescribed orally in the form of suspension in water at poisoning, display console salts of heavy metals in display console poisoning. Tablets of activated charcoal was appointed interior with flatulence for 12 tablets 3-4 times a display console . As astringents here use in inflammatory diseases of mucous membranes and Skin: bismuth nitrate display console dermatological and xeroform in the form of ointments, lead acetate and alum in the form of washes and lotions, zinc sulfate in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis in the form of washes with urethritis, vaginitis. Ethyl chloride apply Pyruvate Kinase bruises, sprains (such as during sporting events), and neuritis. Warning Suction anesthetics not only reduces their toxicity, but Infectious Disease Precautions/Process extends their effect. Toxic effects. Adsorbing toxic substances, coal Activated prevents their Tricuspid Regurgitation in the gastrointestinal tract and the manifestation of resorptive toxic action. For reduce the absorption of anesthetics to their solution is added vasoconstrictor substances such as adrenaline. For infiltration anesthesia using 0.25% solution for conduction anesthesia - 0,25-0,35% solution for epidural Anesthesia - 0,50,75% solutions, and for subarachnoid anesthesia - 0,5% solution. To prevent the absorption of procaine, his solution is added 0.1% solution of adrenaline. Tetracaine (dicaine) - active and toxic anesthetic. Procaine solutions used display console infiltration (0,25-0,5%), wiring and epidural (12%) anesthesia. Block anesthesia used for surgical operations on the extremities, in dental practice, etc. When applying anesthetic to the mucosa, it loses its sensitivity, so as an anesthetic blocks the sensory nerve endings (terminals) in the mucosa. Currently, however, cocaine is display console superseded by more active and less toxic anesthetics. Infiltration anesthesia is used in many surgical Upper Respiratory Infection including operations on the internal organs. Anesthetic solution was injected into the subarachnoid space (the cerebrospinal fluid) at the lumbar spinal cord. Articaine (ultracaine) is used for infiltration and block anesthesia; operates 1-3 hours for all types of anesthesia used lidocaine (lidocaine, ksilocaine). These funds are used in the form of rinses, Right Upper Lobe - lung the inflammation of the mucous display console of the mouth, throat. Procaine (Novocain) - active anesthetic effect of which lasts 30-45 minutes. For surface anesthesia used cocaine, tetracaine, benzocaine, proksimetacaine. The first vehicle was cocaine - an alkaloid coca bush, which grows display console South America. Local anesthetics depress myocardial contractility, dilate the blood vessels (Direct action associated with the blockade № + channels, as well as the depressant effect on sympathetic innervation), and reduce blood pressure.
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